Unix-like operating systems may segfault due to dereferencing a dangling pointer in specific circumstances. This requires an environment variable to be set in a different thread than the affected functions. This may occur without the user's knowledge, notably in a third-party library.
Due to a non-constant-time implementation, information about the private key is leaked through timing information which is observable over the network. An attacker may be able to use that information to recover the key.
Patches
No patch is yet available, however work is underway to migrate to a fully constant-time implementation.
Workarounds
The only currently available workaround is to avoid using the rsa crate in settings where attackers are able to observe timing information, e.g. local use on a non-compromised computer is fine.
References
This vulnerability was discovered as part of the "Marvin Attack", which revealed several implementations of RSA including OpenSSL had not properly mitigated timing sidechannel attacks.
whoami: Stack buffer overflow with whoami on several Unix platforms
With versions of the whoami crate >= 0.5.3 and < 1.5.0, calling any of these functions leads to an
immediate stack buffer overflow on illumos and Solaris:
whoami::username
whoami::realname
whoami::username_os
whoami::realname_os
With versions of the whoami crate >= 0.5.3 and < 1.0.1, calling any of the above functions also
leads to a stack buffer overflow on these platforms:
Bitrig
DragonFlyBSD
FreeBSD
NetBSD
OpenBSD
This occurs because of an incorrect definition of the passwd struct on those platforms.
As a result of this issue, denial of service and data corruption have both been observed in the
wild. The issue is possibly exploitable as well.
This vulnerability also affects other Unix platforms that aren't Linux or macOS.
Previous versions of tracing-subscriber were vulnerable to ANSI escape sequence injection attacks. Untrusted user input containing ANSI escape sequences could be injected into terminal output when logged, potentially allowing attackers to:
Manipulate terminal title bars
Clear screens or modify terminal display
Potentially mislead users through terminal manipulation
In isolation, impact is minimal, however security issues have been found in terminal emulators that enabled an attacker to use ANSI escape sequences via logs to exploit vulnerabilities in the terminal emulator.
This was patched in PR #3368 to escape ANSI control characters from user input.